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Theorem isumless 15824

Description: A finite sum of nonnegative numbers is less than or equal to its limit. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 24-Apr-2014.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
isumless.1	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
isumless.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
isumless.3	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
isumless.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑍)
isumless.5	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐵)
isumless.6	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
isumless.7	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ 𝐵)
isumless.8	⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ )

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
isumless	⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵)

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘 𝑘,𝐹 𝑘,𝑀 𝜑,𝑘 𝑘,𝑍 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem isumless Dummy variable 𝑗 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		isumless.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ 𝑍)
2	1	sselda 3980	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍)
3		isumless.6	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
4	3	recnd 11273	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
5	2, 4	syldan 590	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	ralrimiva 3143	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
7		isumless.1	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
8	7	eqimssi 4040	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀)
9	8	orci 864	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑍 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∨ 𝑍 ∈ Fin)
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑍 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∨ 𝑍 ∈ Fin))
11		sumss2 15705	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ 𝑍 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ∧ (𝑍 ⊆ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) ∨ 𝑍 ∈ Fin)) → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0))
12	1, 6, 10, 11	syl21anc 837	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0))
13		isumless.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
14		eleq1w 2812	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 ↔ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴))
15		fveq2 6897	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝐹‘𝑗) = (𝐹‘𝑘))
16	14, 15	ifbieq1d 4553	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
17		eqid 2728	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0)) = (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0))
18		fvex 6910	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ V
19		c0ex 11239	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 ∈ V
20	18, 19	ifex 4579	. . . . . 6 ⊢ if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) ∈ V
21	16, 17, 20	fvmpt 7005	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
22	21	adantl 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑘), 0))
23		isumless.5	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝐵)
24	23	ifeq1d 4548	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑘), 0) = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0))
25	22, 24	eqtrd 2768	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0))‘𝑘) = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0))
26		0re 11247	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
27		ifcl 4574	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ∈ ℝ) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ∈ ℝ)
28	3, 26, 27	sylancl 585	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ∈ ℝ)
29		isumless.7	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ 𝐵)
30		leid 11341	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℝ → 𝐵 ≤ 𝐵)
31		breq1 5151	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵 = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) → (𝐵 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ≤ 𝐵))
32		breq1 5151	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 = if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) → (0 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ≤ 𝐵))
33	31, 32	ifboth 4568	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ≤ 𝐵)
34	30, 33	sylan 579	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐵) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ≤ 𝐵)
35	3, 29, 34	syl2anc 583	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ≤ 𝐵)
36		isumless.3	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
37	7, 13, 36, 1, 25, 5	fsumcvg3 15708	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ if(𝑗 ∈ 𝐴, (𝐹‘𝑗), 0))) ∈ dom ⇝ )
38		isumless.8	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ )
39	7, 13, 25, 28, 23, 3, 35, 37, 38	isumle 15823	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 if(𝑘 ∈ 𝐴, 𝐵, 0) ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵)
40	12, 39	eqbrtrd 5170	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≤ Σ𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 ∀wral 3058 ⊆ wss 3947 ifcif 4529 class class class wbr 5148 ↦ cmpt 5231 dom cdm 5678 ‘cfv 6548 Fincfn 8964 ℂcc 11137 ℝcr 11138 0cc0 11139 + caddc 11142 ≤ cle 11280 ℤcz 12589 ℤ_≥cuz 12853 seqcseq 13999 ⇝ cli 15461 Σcsu 15665

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2699 ax-rep 5285 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5429 ax-un 7740 ax-inf2 9665 ax-cnex 11195 ax-resscn 11196 ax-1cn 11197 ax-icn 11198 ax-addcl 11199 ax-addrcl 11200 ax-mulcl 11201 ax-mulrcl 11202 ax-mulcom 11203 ax-addass 11204 ax-mulass 11205 ax-distr 11206 ax-i2m1 11207 ax-1ne0 11208 ax-1rid 11209 ax-rnegex 11210 ax-rrecex 11211 ax-cnre 11212 ax-pre-lttri 11213 ax-pre-lttrn 11214 ax-pre-ltadd 11215 ax-pre-mulgt0 11216 ax-pre-sup 11217

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2530 df-eu 2559 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rmo 3373 df-reu 3374 df-rab 3430 df-v 3473 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5576 df-eprel 5582 df-po 5590 df-so 5591 df-fr 5633 df-se 5634 df-we 5635 df-xp 5684 df-rel 5685 df-cnv 5686 df-co 5687 df-dm 5688 df-rn 5689 df-res 5690 df-ima 5691 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6500 df-fun 6550 df-fn 6551 df-f 6552 df-f1 6553 df-fo 6554 df-f1o 6555 df-fv 6556 df-isom 6557 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7871 df-1st 7993 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8287 df-wrecs 8318 df-recs 8392 df-rdg 8431 df-1o 8487 df-er 8725 df-pm 8848 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-fin 8968 df-sup 9466 df-inf 9467 df-oi 9534 df-card 9963 df-pnf 11281 df-mnf 11282 df-xr 11283 df-ltxr 11284 df-le 11285 df-sub 11477 df-neg 11478 df-div 11903 df-nn 12244 df-2 12306 df-3 12307 df-n0 12504 df-z 12590 df-uz 12854 df-rp 13008 df-fz 13518 df-fzo 13661 df-fl 13790 df-seq 14000 df-exp 14060 df-hash 14323 df-cj 15079 df-re 15080 df-im 15081 df-sqrt 15215 df-abs 15216 df-clim 15465 df-rlim 15466 df-sum 15666

This theorem is referenced by: isumltss 15827 climcnds 15830 harmonic 15838 mertenslem1 15863 prmreclem5 16889 ovoliunlem1 25444 ovoliun2 25448 esumpcvgval 33697 eulerpartlems 33980 geomcau 37232

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