nninfnub - Mathbox for Jeff Madsen

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Theorem nninfnub 37257

Description: An infinite set of positive integers is unbounded above. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 28-Feb-2014.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
nninfnub	⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ≠ ∅)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑥,𝐴 𝑥,𝐵

Proof of Theorem nninfnub Dummy variable 𝑦 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		eq0 4347	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥})
2		breq2 5156	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑦 → (𝐵 < 𝑥 ↔ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
3	2	elrab 3684	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ↔ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
4	3	notbii 319	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (¬ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ↔ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
5		imnan 398	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦) ↔ ¬ (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
6	4, 5	sylbb2 237	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (¬ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} → (𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
7	6	alimi 1805	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} → ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
8		df-ral 3059	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦(𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 → ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
9	7, 8	sylibr 233	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦)
10		ssel2 3977	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ)
11	10	nnred 12265	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
12	11	adantlr 713	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
13		nnre 12257	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
14	13	ad2antlr 725	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
15		lenlt 11330	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦))
16	15	biimprd 247	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
17	12, 14, 16	syl2anc 582	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
18	17	ralimdva 3164	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
19		fzfi 13977	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (0...𝐵) ∈ Fin
20	10	nnnn0d 12570	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀)
21	20	adantlr 713	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀)
22	21	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀)
23		nnnn0 12517	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ ℕ → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀)
24	23	ad3antlr 729	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀)
25		simpr 483	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵)
26	22, 24, 25	3jca 1125	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
27	26	ex 411	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 → (𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵)))
28		elfz2nn0 13632	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ (0...𝐵) ↔ (𝑦 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
29	27, 28	imbitrrdi 251	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 → 𝑦 ∈ (0...𝐵)))
30	29	ralimdva 3164	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ (0...𝐵)))
31	30	imp 405	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ (0...𝐵))
32		dfss3 3970	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝐴 ⊆ (0...𝐵) ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ∈ (0...𝐵))
33	31, 32	sylibr 233	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ⊆ (0...𝐵))
34		ssfi 9204	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((0...𝐵) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ (0...𝐵)) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
35	19, 33, 34	sylancr 585	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
36	35	ex 411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin))
37	18, 36	syld 47	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝐴 ¬ 𝐵 < 𝑦 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin))
38	9, 37	syl5 34	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (∀𝑦 ¬ 𝑦 ∈ {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} → 𝐴 ∈ Fin))
39	1, 38	biimtrid 241	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → ({𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} = ∅ → 𝐴 ∈ Fin))
40	39	necon3bd 2951	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → (¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ≠ ∅))
41	40	imp 405	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ≠ ∅)
42	41	an32s 650	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ≠ ∅)
43	42	3impa 1107	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ⊆ ℕ ∧ ¬ 𝐴 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ) → {𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 ∣ 𝐵 < 𝑥} ≠ ∅)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 ∀wal 1531 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2937 ∀wral 3058 {crab 3430 ⊆ wss 3949 ∅c0 4326 class class class wbr 5152 (class class class)co 7426 Fincfn 8970 ℝcr 11145 0cc0 11146 < clt 11286 ≤ cle 11287 ℕcn 12250 ℕ₀cn0 12510 ...cfz 13524

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7746 ax-cnex 11202 ax-resscn 11203 ax-1cn 11204 ax-icn 11205 ax-addcl 11206 ax-addrcl 11207 ax-mulcl 11208 ax-mulrcl 11209 ax-mulcom 11210 ax-addass 11211 ax-mulass 11212 ax-distr 11213 ax-i2m1 11214 ax-1ne0 11215 ax-1rid 11216 ax-rnegex 11217 ax-rrecex 11218 ax-cnre 11219 ax-pre-lttri 11220 ax-pre-lttrn 11221 ax-pre-ltadd 11222 ax-pre-mulgt0 11223

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4327 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-pred 6310 df-ord 6377 df-on 6378 df-lim 6379 df-suc 6380 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-riota 7382 df-ov 7429 df-oprab 7430 df-mpo 7431 df-om 7877 df-1st 7999 df-2nd 8000 df-frecs 8293 df-wrecs 8324 df-recs 8398 df-rdg 8437 df-1o 8493 df-er 8731 df-en 8971 df-dom 8972 df-sdom 8973 df-fin 8974 df-pnf 11288 df-mnf 11289 df-xr 11290 df-ltxr 11291 df-le 11292 df-sub 11484 df-neg 11485 df-nn 12251 df-n0 12511 df-z 12597 df-uz 12861 df-fz 13525

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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