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Theorem pythi 30647

Description: The Pythagorean theorem for an arbitrary complex inner product (pre-Hilbert) space 𝑈. The square of the norm of the sum of two orthogonal vectors (i.e. whose inner product is 0) is the sum of the squares of their norms. Problem 2 in [Kreyszig] p. 135. (Contributed by NM, 17-Apr-2008.) (New usage is discouraged.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
pyth.1	⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)
pyth.2	⊢ 𝐺 = ( +_𝑣 ‘𝑈)
pyth.6	⊢ 𝑁 = (norm_CV‘𝑈)
pyth.7	⊢ 𝑃 = (·_𝑖OLD‘𝑈)
pythi.u	⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHil_OLD
pythi.a	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋
pythi.b	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
pythi	⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))

**Proof of Theorem pythi**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		pyth.1	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑋 = (BaseSet‘𝑈)
2		pyth.2	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐺 = ( +_𝑣 ‘𝑈)
3		pyth.7	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑃 = (·_𝑖OLD‘𝑈)
4		pythi.u	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ CPreHil_OLD
5		pythi.a	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋
6		pythi.b	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋
7	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 6	ip2dii 30641	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴)))
8		id 22	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0)
9	4	phnvi 30613	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec
10	1, 3	diporthcom 30513	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0))
11	9, 5, 6, 10	mp3an 1458	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 ↔ (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0)
12	11	biimpi 215	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (𝐵𝑃𝐴) = 0)
13	8, 12	oveq12d 7432	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴)) = (0 + 0))
14		00id 11411	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (0 + 0) = 0
15	13, 14	eqtrdi 2783	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴)) = 0)
16	15	oveq2d 7430	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴))) = (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + 0))
17	1, 3	dipcl 30509	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐴) ∈ ℂ)
18	9, 5, 5, 17	mp3an 1458	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴𝑃𝐴) ∈ ℂ
19	1, 3	dipcl 30509	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐵𝑃𝐵) ∈ ℂ)
20	9, 6, 6, 19	mp3an 1458	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐵𝑃𝐵) ∈ ℂ
21	18, 20	addcli 11242	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) ∈ ℂ
22	21	addridi 11423	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + 0) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵))
23	16, 22	eqtrdi 2783	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → (((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) + ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) + (𝐵𝑃𝐴))) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)))
24	7, 23	eqtrid 2779	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)))
25	1, 2	nvgcl 30417	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋)
26	9, 5, 6, 25	mp3an 1458	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋
27		pyth.6	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 = (norm_CV‘𝑈)
28	1, 27, 3	ipidsq 30507	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ (𝐴𝐺𝐵) ∈ 𝑋) → ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2))
29	9, 26, 28	mp2an 691	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴𝐺𝐵)𝑃(𝐴𝐺𝐵)) = ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2)
30	1, 27, 3	ipidsq 30507	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐴 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐴𝑃𝐴) = ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2))
31	9, 5, 30	mp2an 691	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴𝑃𝐴) = ((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2)
32	1, 27, 3	ipidsq 30507	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ NrmCVec ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑋) → (𝐵𝑃𝐵) = ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))
33	9, 6, 32	mp2an 691	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐵𝑃𝐵) = ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)
34	31, 33	oveq12i 7426	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐴) + (𝐵𝑃𝐵)) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2))
35	24, 29, 34	3eqtr3g 2790	1 ⊢ ((𝐴𝑃𝐵) = 0 → ((𝑁‘(𝐴𝐺𝐵))↑2) = (((𝑁‘𝐴)↑2) + ((𝑁‘𝐵)↑2)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7414 ℂcc 11128 0cc0 11130 + caddc 11133 2c2 12289 ↑cexp 14050 NrmCVeccnv 30381 +_𝑣 cpv 30382 BaseSetcba 30383 norm_CVcnmcv 30387 ·_𝑖OLDcdip 30497 CPreHil_OLDccphlo 30609

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2164 ax-ext 2698 ax-rep 5279 ax-sep 5293 ax-nul 5300 ax-pow 5359 ax-pr 5423 ax-un 7734 ax-inf2 9656 ax-cnex 11186 ax-resscn 11187 ax-1cn 11188 ax-icn 11189 ax-addcl 11190 ax-addrcl 11191 ax-mulcl 11192 ax-mulrcl 11193 ax-mulcom 11194 ax-addass 11195 ax-mulass 11196 ax-distr 11197 ax-i2m1 11198 ax-1ne0 11199 ax-1rid 11200 ax-rnegex 11201 ax-rrecex 11202 ax-cnre 11203 ax-pre-lttri 11204 ax-pre-lttrn 11205 ax-pre-ltadd 11206 ax-pre-mulgt0 11207 ax-pre-sup 11208 ax-addf 11209 ax-mulf 11210

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2705 df-cleq 2719 df-clel 2805 df-nfc 2880 df-ne 2936 df-nel 3042 df-ral 3057 df-rex 3066 df-rmo 3371 df-reu 3372 df-rab 3428 df-v 3471 df-sbc 3775 df-csb 3890 df-dif 3947 df-un 3949 df-in 3951 df-ss 3961 df-pss 3963 df-nul 4319 df-if 4525 df-pw 4600 df-sn 4625 df-pr 4627 df-op 4631 df-uni 4904 df-int 4945 df-iun 4993 df-br 5143 df-opab 5205 df-mpt 5226 df-tr 5260 df-id 5570 df-eprel 5576 df-po 5584 df-so 5585 df-fr 5627 df-se 5628 df-we 5629 df-xp 5678 df-rel 5679 df-cnv 5680 df-co 5681 df-dm 5682 df-rn 5683 df-res 5684 df-ima 5685 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-om 7865 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8385 df-rdg 8424 df-1o 8480 df-er 8718 df-en 8956 df-dom 8957 df-sdom 8958 df-fin 8959 df-sup 9457 df-oi 9525 df-card 9954 df-pnf 11272 df-mnf 11273 df-xr 11274 df-ltxr 11275 df-le 11276 df-sub 11468 df-neg 11469 df-div 11894 df-nn 12235 df-2 12297 df-3 12298 df-4 12299 df-n0 12495 df-z 12581 df-uz 12845 df-rp 12999 df-fz 13509 df-fzo 13652 df-seq 13991 df-exp 14051 df-hash 14314 df-cj 15070 df-re 15071 df-im 15072 df-sqrt 15206 df-abs 15207 df-clim 15456 df-sum 15657 df-grpo 30290 df-gid 30291 df-ginv 30292 df-ablo 30342 df-vc 30356 df-nv 30389 df-va 30392 df-ba 30393 df-sm 30394 df-0v 30395 df-nmcv 30397 df-dip 30498 df-ph 30610

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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