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Theorem expeq0 14090

Description: A positive integer power is zero if and only if its base is zero. (Contributed by NM, 23-Feb-2005.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
expeq0	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))

Proof of Theorem expeq0 Dummy variables 𝑗 𝑘 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7428	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 1 → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑1))
2	1	eqeq1d 2730	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 1 → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ (𝐴↑1) = 0))
3	2	bibi1d 343	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 1 → (((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) ↔ ((𝐴↑1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)))
4	3	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 1 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
5		oveq2 7428	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑𝑘))
6	5	eqeq1d 2730	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑘) = 0))
7	6	bibi1d 343	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)))
8	7	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
9		oveq2 7428	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)))
10	9	eqeq1d 2730	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0))
11	10	bibi1d 343	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → (((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) ↔ ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)))
12	11	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
13		oveq2 7428	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (𝐴↑𝑗) = (𝐴↑𝑁))
14	13	eqeq1d 2730	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ (𝐴↑𝑁) = 0))
15	14	bibi1d 343	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → (((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑁) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)))
16	15	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑁 → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑗) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑁) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
17		exp1 14065	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝐴↑1) = 𝐴)
18	17	eqeq1d 2730	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑1) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))
19		nnnn0 12510	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀)
20		expp1 14066	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = ((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴))
21	20	eqeq1d 2730	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴) = 0))
22		expcl 14077	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
23		simpl 482	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
24	22, 23	mul0ord 11895	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → (((𝐴↑𝑘) · 𝐴) = 0 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0)))
25	21, 24	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ₀) → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0)))
26	19, 25	sylan2 592	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0)))
27		biimp 214	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) → ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 → 𝐴 = 0))
28		idd 24	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) → (𝐴 = 0 → 𝐴 = 0))
29	27, 28	jaod 858	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) → (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0) → 𝐴 = 0))
30		olc 867	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 = 0 → ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0))
31	29, 30	impbid1 224	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) → (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ∨ 𝐴 = 0) ↔ 𝐴 = 0))
32	26, 31	sylan9bb 509	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))
33	32	exp31 419	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
34	33	com12 32	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0) → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
35	34	a2d 29	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑘) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)) → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑(𝑘 + 1)) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))))
36	4, 8, 12, 16, 18, 35	nnind 12261	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((𝐴↑𝑁) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0)))
37	36	impcom 407	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝐴↑𝑁) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = 0))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 (class class class)co 7420 ℂcc 11137 0cc0 11139 1c1 11140 + caddc 11142 · cmul 11144 ℕcn 12243 ℕ₀cn0 12503 ↑cexp 14059

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5429 ax-un 7740 ax-cnex 11195 ax-resscn 11196 ax-1cn 11197 ax-icn 11198 ax-addcl 11199 ax-addrcl 11200 ax-mulcl 11201 ax-mulrcl 11202 ax-mulcom 11203 ax-addass 11204 ax-mulass 11205 ax-distr 11206 ax-i2m1 11207 ax-1ne0 11208 ax-1rid 11209 ax-rnegex 11210 ax-rrecex 11211 ax-cnre 11212 ax-pre-lttri 11213 ax-pre-lttrn 11214 ax-pre-ltadd 11215 ax-pre-mulgt0 11216

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2530 df-eu 2559 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-reu 3374 df-rab 3430 df-v 3473 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-iun 4998 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5576 df-eprel 5582 df-po 5590 df-so 5591 df-fr 5633 df-we 5635 df-xp 5684 df-rel 5685 df-cnv 5686 df-co 5687 df-dm 5688 df-rn 5689 df-res 5690 df-ima 5691 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6500 df-fun 6550 df-fn 6551 df-f 6552 df-f1 6553 df-fo 6554 df-f1o 6555 df-fv 6556 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7871 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8287 df-wrecs 8318 df-recs 8392 df-rdg 8431 df-er 8725 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-pnf 11281 df-mnf 11282 df-xr 11283 df-ltxr 11284 df-le 11285 df-sub 11477 df-neg 11478 df-nn 12244 df-n0 12504 df-z 12590 df-uz 12854 df-seq 14000 df-exp 14060

This theorem is referenced by: expne0 14091 0exp 14095 sqeq0 14117 expeq0d 14139 rpexp 16694 dvdsexpnn0 41901 dffltz 42058

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