modgcd - Metamath Proof Explorer

	Metamath Proof Explorer		< Previous Next > Nearby theorems
Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > modgcd		Structured version Visualization version GIF version

Theorem modgcd 16515

Description: The gcd remains unchanged if one operand is replaced with its remainder modulo the other. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 31-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
modgcd	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑀 mod 𝑁) gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem modgcd**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zre 12600	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℝ)
2		nnrp 13025	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ⁺)
3		modval 13876	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ⁺) → (𝑀 mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
4	1, 2, 3	syl2an 594	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
5		zcn 12601	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
6	5	adantr 479	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
7		nncn 12258	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
8	7	adantl 480	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
9		nnre 12257	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
10		nnne0 12284	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ≠ 0)
11		redivcl 11971	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑁 ≠ 0) → (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
12	1, 9, 10, 11	syl3an 1157	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
13	12	3anidm23 1418	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 / 𝑁) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	flcld 13803	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℤ)
15	14	zcnd 12705	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ)
16		mulneg1 11688	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁) = -((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁))
17		mulcom 11232	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → ((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁) = (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))))
18	17	negeqd 11492	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → -((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁) = -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))))
19	16, 18	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁) = -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))))
20	19	ancoms 457	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ) → (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁) = -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))))
21	20	3adant1 1127	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ) → (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁) = -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))))
22	21	oveq2d 7442	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁)) = (𝑀 + -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
23		mulcl 11230	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))) ∈ ℂ)
24		negsub 11546	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁))) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑀 + -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
25	23, 24	sylan2 591	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑀 + -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
26	25	3impb 1112	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑀 + -(𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
27	22, 26	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℂ) → (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁)) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
28	6, 8, 15, 27	syl3anc 1368	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁)) = (𝑀 − (𝑁 · (⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)))))
29	4, 28	eqtr4d 2771	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁)))
30	29	oveq2d 7442	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 mod 𝑁)) = (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁))))
31	14	znegcld 12706	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → -(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℤ)
32		nnz 12617	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
33	32	adantl 480	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
34		simpl 481	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
35		gcdaddm 16507	. . . 4 ⊢ ((-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁))))
36	31, 33, 34, 35	syl3anc 1368	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 + (-(⌊‘(𝑀 / 𝑁)) · 𝑁))))
37	30, 36	eqtr4d 2771	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 mod 𝑁)) = (𝑁 gcd 𝑀))
38		zmodcl 13896	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 mod 𝑁) ∈ ℕ₀)
39	38	nn0zd 12622	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 mod 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
40	33, 39	gcdcomd 16496	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 gcd (𝑀 mod 𝑁)) = ((𝑀 mod 𝑁) gcd 𝑁))
41	33, 34	gcdcomd 16496	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑁 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))
42	37, 40, 41	3eqtr3d 2776	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑀 mod 𝑁) gcd 𝑁) = (𝑀 gcd 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 ≠ wne 2937 ‘cfv 6553 (class class class)co 7426 ℂcc 11144 ℝcr 11145 0cc0 11146 + caddc 11149 · cmul 11151 − cmin 11482 -cneg 11483 / cdiv 11909 ℕcn 12250 ℤcz 12596 ℝ⁺crp 13014 ⌊cfl 13795 mod cmo 13874 gcd cgcd 16476

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5303 ax-nul 5310 ax-pow 5369 ax-pr 5433 ax-un 7746 ax-cnex 11202 ax-resscn 11203 ax-1cn 11204 ax-icn 11205 ax-addcl 11206 ax-addrcl 11207 ax-mulcl 11208 ax-mulrcl 11209 ax-mulcom 11210 ax-addass 11211 ax-mulass 11212 ax-distr 11213 ax-i2m1 11214 ax-1ne0 11215 ax-1rid 11216 ax-rnegex 11217 ax-rrecex 11218 ax-cnre 11219 ax-pre-lttri 11220 ax-pre-lttrn 11221 ax-pre-ltadd 11222 ax-pre-mulgt0 11223 ax-pre-sup 11224

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3475 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4327 df-if 4533 df-pw 4608 df-sn 4633 df-pr 4635 df-op 4639 df-uni 4913 df-iun 5002 df-br 5153 df-opab 5215 df-mpt 5236 df-tr 5270 df-id 5580 df-eprel 5586 df-po 5594 df-so 5595 df-fr 5637 df-we 5639 df-xp 5688 df-rel 5689 df-cnv 5690 df-co 5691 df-dm 5692 df-rn 5693 df-res 5694 df-ima 5695 df-pred 6310 df-ord 6377 df-on 6378 df-lim 6379 df-suc 6380 df-iota 6505 df-fun 6555 df-fn 6556 df-f 6557 df-f1 6558 df-fo 6559 df-f1o 6560 df-fv 6561 df-riota 7382 df-ov 7429 df-oprab 7430 df-mpo 7431 df-om 7877 df-2nd 8000 df-frecs 8293 df-wrecs 8324 df-recs 8398 df-rdg 8437 df-er 8731 df-en 8971 df-dom 8972 df-sdom 8973 df-sup 9473 df-inf 9474 df-pnf 11288 df-mnf 11289 df-xr 11290 df-ltxr 11291 df-le 11292 df-sub 11484 df-neg 11485 df-div 11910 df-nn 12251 df-2 12313 df-3 12314 df-n0 12511 df-z 12597 df-uz 12861 df-rp 13015 df-fl 13797 df-mod 13875 df-seq 14007 df-exp 14067 df-cj 15086 df-re 15087 df-im 15088 df-sqrt 15222 df-abs 15223 df-dvds 16239 df-gcd 16477

This theorem is referenced by: eucalginv 16562 phimullem 16755 eulerthlem1 16757 pockthlem 16881 gcdmodi 17050 proththd 46983

W3C validator

	
		OSZAR »