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Theorem zesq 14221

Description: An integer is even iff its square is even. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 12-Sep-2015.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
zesq	⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))

**Proof of Theorem zesq**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zcn 12594	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
2		sqval 14112	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → (𝑁↑2) = (𝑁 · 𝑁))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁↑2) = (𝑁 · 𝑁))
4	3	oveq1d 7435	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁↑2) / 2) = ((𝑁 · 𝑁) / 2))
5		2cnd 12321	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 2 ∈ ℂ)
6		2ne0 12347	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0
7	6	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 2 ≠ 0)
8	1, 1, 5, 7	divassd 12056	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 · 𝑁) / 2) = (𝑁 · (𝑁 / 2)))
9	4, 8	eqtrd 2768	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁↑2) / 2) = (𝑁 · (𝑁 / 2)))
10	9	adantr 480	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁↑2) / 2) = (𝑁 · (𝑁 / 2)))
11		zmulcl 12642	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · (𝑁 / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
12	10, 11	eqeltrd 2829	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
13	1	adantr 480	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
14		sqcl 14115	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℂ)
15	13, 14	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℂ)
16		peano2cn 11417	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁↑2) ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁↑2) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
17	15, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁↑2) + 1) ∈ ℂ)
18	17	halfcld 12488	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℂ)
19	18, 13	pncand 11603	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + 𝑁) − 𝑁) = (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2))
20		binom21 14214	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁 + 1)↑2) = (((𝑁↑2) + (2 · 𝑁)) + 1))
21	13, 20	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 + 1)↑2) = (((𝑁↑2) + (2 · 𝑁)) + 1))
22		peano2cn 11417	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℂ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ)
23	13, 22	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ)
24		sqval 14112	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℂ → ((𝑁 + 1)↑2) = ((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 + 1)))
25	23, 24	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 + 1)↑2) = ((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 + 1)))
26		2cn 12318	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ
27		mulcl 11223	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → (2 · 𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
28	26, 13, 27	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (2 · 𝑁) ∈ ℂ)
29		1cnd 11240	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
30	15, 28, 29	add32d 11472	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁↑2) + (2 · 𝑁)) + 1) = (((𝑁↑2) + 1) + (2 · 𝑁)))
31	21, 25, 30	3eqtr3d 2776	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) = (((𝑁↑2) + 1) + (2 · 𝑁)))
32	31	oveq1d 7435	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) = ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) + (2 · 𝑁)) / 2))
33		2cnd 12321	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → 2 ∈ ℂ)
34	6	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → 2 ≠ 0)
35	23, 23, 33, 34	divassd 12056	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁 + 1) · (𝑁 + 1)) / 2) = ((𝑁 + 1) · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)))
36	17, 28, 33, 34	divdird 12059	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) + (2 · 𝑁)) / 2) = ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + ((2 · 𝑁) / 2)))
37	13, 33, 34	divcan3d 12026	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((2 · 𝑁) / 2) = 𝑁)
38	37	oveq2d 7436	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + ((2 · 𝑁) / 2)) = ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + 𝑁))
39	36, 38	eqtrd 2768	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) + (2 · 𝑁)) / 2) = ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + 𝑁))
40	32, 35, 39	3eqtr3d 2776	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 + 1) · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) = ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + 𝑁))
41		peano2z 12634	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ)
42		zmulcl 12642	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 + 1) · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
43	41, 42	sylan 579	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑁 + 1) · ((𝑁 + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℤ)
44	40, 43	eqeltrrd 2830	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
45		simpl 482	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)
46	44, 45	zsubcld 12702	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) + 𝑁) − 𝑁) ∈ ℤ)
47	19, 46	eqeltrrd 2830	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ)
48	47	ex 412	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
49	48	con3d 152	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (¬ (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ → ¬ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
50		zsqcl 14126	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ)
51		zeo2 12680	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁↑2) ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ¬ (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
52	50, 51	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ¬ (((𝑁↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
53		zeo2 12680	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ¬ ((𝑁 + 1) / 2) ∈ ℤ))
54	49, 52, 53	3imtr4d 294	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ))
55	54	imp 406	. 2 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ)
56	12, 55	impbida 800	1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((𝑁 / 2) ∈ ℤ ↔ ((𝑁↑2) / 2) ∈ ℤ))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1534 ∈ wcel 2099 ≠ wne 2937 (class class class)co 7420 ℂcc 11137 0cc0 11139 1c1 11140 + caddc 11142 · cmul 11144 − cmin 11475 / cdiv 11902 2c2 12298 ℤcz 12589 ↑cexp 14059

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1906 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2004 ax-8 2101 ax-9 2109 ax-10 2130 ax-11 2147 ax-12 2167 ax-ext 2699 ax-sep 5299 ax-nul 5306 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5429 ax-un 7740 ax-cnex 11195 ax-resscn 11196 ax-1cn 11197 ax-icn 11198 ax-addcl 11199 ax-addrcl 11200 ax-mulcl 11201 ax-mulrcl 11202 ax-mulcom 11203 ax-addass 11204 ax-mulass 11205 ax-distr 11206 ax-i2m1 11207 ax-1ne0 11208 ax-1rid 11209 ax-rnegex 11210 ax-rrecex 11211 ax-cnre 11212 ax-pre-lttri 11213 ax-pre-lttrn 11214 ax-pre-ltadd 11215 ax-pre-mulgt0 11216

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 847 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1537 df-fal 1547 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2061 df-mo 2530 df-eu 2559 df-clab 2706 df-cleq 2720 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2938 df-nel 3044 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3068 df-rmo 3373 df-reu 3374 df-rab 3430 df-v 3473 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4909 df-iun 4998 df-br 5149 df-opab 5211 df-mpt 5232 df-tr 5266 df-id 5576 df-eprel 5582 df-po 5590 df-so 5591 df-fr 5633 df-we 5635 df-xp 5684 df-rel 5685 df-cnv 5686 df-co 5687 df-dm 5688 df-rn 5689 df-res 5690 df-ima 5691 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6372 df-on 6373 df-lim 6374 df-suc 6375 df-iota 6500 df-fun 6550 df-fn 6551 df-f 6552 df-f1 6553 df-fo 6554 df-f1o 6555 df-fv 6556 df-riota 7376 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7871 df-2nd 7994 df-frecs 8287 df-wrecs 8318 df-recs 8392 df-rdg 8431 df-er 8725 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-pnf 11281 df-mnf 11282 df-xr 11283 df-ltxr 11284 df-le 11285 df-sub 11477 df-neg 11478 df-div 11903 df-nn 12244 df-2 12306 df-n0 12504 df-z 12590 df-uz 12854 df-seq 14000 df-exp 14060

This theorem is referenced by: nnesq 14222 sqrt2irrlem 16225

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