coseq0negpitopi - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem coseq0negpitopi 26456

Description: Location of the zeroes of cosine in (-π(,]π). (Contributed by David Moews, 28-Feb-2017.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
coseq0negpitopi	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) → ((cos‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}))

**Proof of Theorem coseq0negpitopi**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π))
2		pire 26411	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ π ∈ ℝ
3	2	renegcli 11557	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ -π ∈ ℝ
4	3	rexri 11308	. . . . . 6 ⊢ -π ∈ ℝ^*
5		elioc2 13425	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((-π ∈ ℝ^* ∧ π ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ -π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π)))
6	4, 2, 5	mp2an 690	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ -π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
7	1, 6	sylib 217	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ -π < 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
8	7	simp1d 1139	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
9		0re 11252	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ
10	9	a1i 11	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 0 ∈ ℝ)
11	8	adantr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
12	11	recnd 11278	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
13	8	recnd 11278	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
14	13	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ)
15		cosneg 16129	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (cos‘-𝐴) = (cos‘𝐴))
16	14, 15	syl 17	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (cos‘-𝐴) = (cos‘𝐴))
17		simplr 767	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
18	16, 17	eqtrd 2767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (cos‘-𝐴) = 0)
19	8	renegcld 11677	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
20	19	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
21		simpr 483	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ≤ 0)
22	11	le0neg1d 11821	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → (𝐴 ≤ 0 ↔ 0 ≤ -𝐴))
23	21, 22	mpbid 231	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 0 ≤ -𝐴)
24	2	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → π ∈ ℝ)
25	7	simp2d 1140	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → -π < 𝐴)
26	24, 8, 25	ltnegcon1d 11830	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → -𝐴 < π)
27	19, 24, 26	ltled 11398	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → -𝐴 ≤ π)
28	27	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → -𝐴 ≤ π)
29	9, 2	elicc2i 13428	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ↔ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ -𝐴 ∧ -𝐴 ≤ π))
30	20, 23, 28, 29	syl3anbrc 1340	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → -𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π))
31		coseq00topi 26455	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos‘-𝐴) = 0 ↔ -𝐴 = (π / 2)))
32	30, 31	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → ((cos‘-𝐴) = 0 ↔ -𝐴 = (π / 2)))
33	18, 32	mpbid 231	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → -𝐴 = (π / 2))
34	12, 33	negcon1ad 11602	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → -(π / 2) = 𝐴)
35	34	eqcomd 2733	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 = -(π / 2))
36		halfpire 26417	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (π / 2) ∈ ℝ
37	36	renegcli 11557	. . . . 5 ⊢ -(π / 2) ∈ ℝ
38		prid2g 4768	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-(π / 2) ∈ ℝ → -(π / 2) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
39		eleq1a 2823	. . . . 5 ⊢ (-(π / 2) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)} → (𝐴 = -(π / 2) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}))
40	37, 38, 39	mp2b 10	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = -(π / 2) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
41	35, 40	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 0) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
42		simplr 767	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
43	8	adantr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
44		simpr 483	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 0 ≤ 𝐴)
45	7	simp3d 1141	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ≤ π)
46	45	adantr 479	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≤ π)
47	9, 2	elicc2i 13428	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) ↔ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≤ π))
48	43, 44, 46, 47	syl3anbrc 1340	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π))
49		coseq00topi 26455	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (0[,]π) → ((cos‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = (π / 2)))
50	48, 49	syl 17	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → ((cos‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 = (π / 2)))
51	42, 50	mpbid 231	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 = (π / 2))
52		prid1g 4767	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ ℝ → (π / 2) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
53		eleq1a 2823	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((π / 2) ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)} → (𝐴 = (π / 2) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}))
54	36, 52, 53	mp2b 10	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = (π / 2) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
55	51, 54	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) ∧ 0 ≤ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
56	8, 10, 41, 55	lecasei 11356	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) = 0) → 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)})
57		elpri 4653	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)} → (𝐴 = (π / 2) ∨ 𝐴 = -(π / 2)))
58		fveq2 6900	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = (π / 2) → (cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘(π / 2)))
59		coshalfpi 26422	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (cos‘(π / 2)) = 0
60	58, 59	eqtrdi 2783	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = (π / 2) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
61		fveq2 6900	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 = -(π / 2) → (cos‘𝐴) = (cos‘-(π / 2)))
62		cosneghalfpi 26423	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (cos‘-(π / 2)) = 0
63	61, 62	eqtrdi 2783	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = -(π / 2) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
64	60, 63	jaoi 855	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 = (π / 2) ∨ 𝐴 = -(π / 2)) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
65	57, 64	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)} → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
66	65	adantl 480	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) ∧ 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}) → (cos‘𝐴) = 0)
67	56, 66	impbida 799	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ (-π(,]π) → ((cos‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝐴 ∈ {(π / 2), -(π / 2)}))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 394 ∨ wo 845 ∧ w3a 1084 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 {cpr 4632 class class class wbr 5150 ‘cfv 6551 (class class class)co 7424 ℂcc 11142 ℝcr 11143 0cc0 11144 ℝ^*cxr 11283 < clt 11284 ≤ cle 11285 -cneg 11481 / cdiv 11907 2c2 12303 (,]cioc 13363 [,]cicc 13365 cosccos 16046 πcpi 16048

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2698 ax-rep 5287 ax-sep 5301 ax-nul 5308 ax-pow 5367 ax-pr 5431 ax-un 7744 ax-inf2 9670 ax-cnex 11200 ax-resscn 11201 ax-1cn 11202 ax-icn 11203 ax-addcl 11204 ax-addrcl 11205 ax-mulcl 11206 ax-mulrcl 11207 ax-mulcom 11208 ax-addass 11209 ax-mulass 11210 ax-distr 11211 ax-i2m1 11212 ax-1ne0 11213 ax-1rid 11214 ax-rnegex 11215 ax-rrecex 11216 ax-cnre 11217 ax-pre-lttri 11218 ax-pre-lttrn 11219 ax-pre-ltadd 11220 ax-pre-mulgt0 11221 ax-pre-sup 11222 ax-addf 11223

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2529 df-eu 2558 df-clab 2705 df-cleq 2719 df-clel 2805 df-nfc 2880 df-ne 2937 df-nel 3043 df-ral 3058 df-rex 3067 df-rmo 3372 df-reu 3373 df-rab 3429 df-v 3473 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4325 df-if 4531 df-pw 4606 df-sn 4631 df-pr 4633 df-tp 4635 df-op 4637 df-uni 4911 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-iin 5001 df-br 5151 df-opab 5213 df-mpt 5234 df-tr 5268 df-id 5578 df-eprel 5584 df-po 5592 df-so 5593 df-fr 5635 df-se 5636 df-we 5637 df-xp 5686 df-rel 5687 df-cnv 5688 df-co 5689 df-dm 5690 df-rn 5691 df-res 5692 df-ima 5693 df-pred 6308 df-ord 6375 df-on 6376 df-lim 6377 df-suc 6378 df-iota 6503 df-fun 6553 df-fn 6554 df-f 6555 df-f1 6556 df-fo 6557 df-f1o 6558 df-fv 6559 df-isom 6560 df-riota 7380 df-ov 7427 df-oprab 7428 df-mpo 7429 df-of 7689 df-om 7875 df-1st 7997 df-2nd 7998 df-supp 8170 df-frecs 8291 df-wrecs 8322 df-recs 8396 df-rdg 8435 df-1o 8491 df-2o 8492 df-er 8729 df-map 8851 df-pm 8852 df-ixp 8921 df-en 8969 df-dom 8970 df-sdom 8971 df-fin 8972 df-fsupp 9392 df-fi 9440 df-sup 9471 df-inf 9472 df-oi 9539 df-card 9968 df-pnf 11286 df-mnf 11287 df-xr 11288 df-ltxr 11289 df-le 11290 df-sub 11482 df-neg 11483 df-div 11908 df-nn 12249 df-2 12311 df-3 12312 df-4 12313 df-5 12314 df-6 12315 df-7 12316 df-8 12317 df-9 12318 df-n0 12509 df-z 12595 df-dec 12714 df-uz 12859 df-q 12969 df-rp 13013 df-xneg 13130 df-xadd 13131 df-xmul 13132 df-ioo 13366 df-ioc 13367 df-ico 13368 df-icc 13369 df-fz 13523 df-fzo 13666 df-fl 13795 df-seq 14005 df-exp 14065 df-fac 14271 df-bc 14300 df-hash 14328 df-shft 15052 df-cj 15084 df-re 15085 df-im 15086 df-sqrt 15220 df-abs 15221 df-limsup 15453 df-clim 15470 df-rlim 15471 df-sum 15671 df-ef 16049 df-sin 16051 df-cos 16052 df-pi 16054 df-struct 17121 df-sets 17138 df-slot 17156 df-ndx 17168 df-base 17186 df-ress 17215 df-plusg 17251 df-mulr 17252 df-starv 17253 df-sca 17254 df-vsca 17255 df-ip 17256 df-tset 17257 df-ple 17258 df-ds 17260 df-unif 17261 df-hom 17262 df-cco 17263 df-rest 17409 df-topn 17410 df-0g 17428 df-gsum 17429 df-topgen 17430 df-pt 17431 df-prds 17434 df-xrs 17489 df-qtop 17494 df-imas 17495 df-xps 17497 df-mre 17571 df-mrc 17572 df-acs 17574 df-mgm 18605 df-sgrp 18684 df-mnd 18700 df-submnd 18746 df-mulg 19029 df-cntz 19273 df-cmn 19742 df-psmet 21276 df-xmet 21277 df-met 21278 df-bl 21279 df-mopn 21280 df-fbas 21281 df-fg 21282 df-cnfld 21285 df-top 22814 df-topon 22831 df-topsp 22853 df-bases 22867 df-cld 22941 df-ntr 22942 df-cls 22943 df-nei 23020 df-lp 23058 df-perf 23059 df-cn 23149 df-cnp 23150 df-haus 23237 df-tx 23484 df-hmeo 23677 df-fil 23768 df-fm 23860 df-flim 23861 df-flf 23862 df-xms 24244 df-ms 24245 df-tms 24246 df-cncf 24816 df-limc 25813 df-dv 25814

This theorem is referenced by: angrteqvd 26756 chordthmlem 26782

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